Niente miracoli a San Giuliano di Gianluca Di Feo
La promessa di Berlusconi: in 24 mesi una città satellite a L'Aquila. Stessa promess a nel 2002 dopo il sisma in Molise. E non la mantenne
New L'Aquila: una città tutta nuova in 24 mesi, al massimo in 28. La promessa di Silvio Berlusconi nel giorno del dramma abruzzese ha il fascino degli effetti speciali. Il presidente del Consiglio la chiama «new town», termine britannico per indicare gli insediamenti satellite, ma che in italiano ha un grande modello concreto: Milano 2, la prima creatura del Cavaliere, l'inizio della sua epopea. Le frasi pronunciate dal premier a L'Aquila hanno però qualcosa di déjà vu: «Entro due anni gli abitanti riavranno le case». Ricordate? Era lo shock of San Giuliano, the village of Molise, October 31, 2002 where the quake was relentless against the school killing 27 children and their teacher . Three days after the massacre, the prime minister called a press conference (video ): "I spoke with friends of architects to develop a hypothesis of the project for the construction of a new San Giuliano."
Even then the design was that of the new town, the satellite city, "a neighborhood full of greenery with the complete separation of cars from the paths for pedestrians and bicycles. A project that could bring in 24 months to deliver to the people of San Giuliano new apartments functional, innovative, built according to le nuove tecniche della domotica».
Non sembrava un'impresa difficile: nel paese colpito gli abitanti erano soltanto 1.163 e gli edifici poche centinaia. «Vorrei in questa occasione dare risposte con dei tempi assolutamente contenuti e certi», ribadì il premier. E tutto il governo mostrava ottimismo, come sottolineò il ministro dell'Interno Giuseppe Pisanu davanti al Parlamento: «Il presidente del Consiglio ha assicurato che entro 24 mesi il comune verrà riconsegnato alla completa e normale fruibilità degli abitanti».
Ma sette anni dopo, la ricostruzione di San Giuliano è ancora lontana dalla fine. E di domotica, ossia di edifici 'intelligenti' ad altissima tecnologia, non se n'è own view. Even to complete the new school - yes a pioneering institution, called 'the most seismic of Italy' - of years there has taken nearly six. Berlusconi has had time to finish the government, leaving the chair and return to Romano Prodi at Palazzo Chigi: he was to attend the inauguration last September. How far is that autumn of 2002 when the prime minister flew to San Giuliano with his architect, Giancarlo Boys that was one of two designers in Milan in 1970 and ten years later he repeated the work with Milan 3 of Basingstoke, another new town on the outskirts of the Alfa Milan. A demonstration of the role of the designer of the court, two years Adriano Galliani is said to 'The Express' in the drawer to have a plan to remake Boys also the stadium of San Siro. The assignment to 'triplers Milano' was later formalized by the mayor in May 2003 with Molise arrival of the first state grants: six months had already been burned to define the legal form of assistance.
Even then the design was that of the new town, the satellite city, "a neighborhood full of greenery with the complete separation of cars from the paths for pedestrians and bicycles. A project that could bring in 24 months to deliver to the people of San Giuliano new apartments functional, innovative, built according to le nuove tecniche della domotica».
Non sembrava un'impresa difficile: nel paese colpito gli abitanti erano soltanto 1.163 e gli edifici poche centinaia. «Vorrei in questa occasione dare risposte con dei tempi assolutamente contenuti e certi», ribadì il premier. E tutto il governo mostrava ottimismo, come sottolineò il ministro dell'Interno Giuseppe Pisanu davanti al Parlamento: «Il presidente del Consiglio ha assicurato che entro 24 mesi il comune verrà riconsegnato alla completa e normale fruibilità degli abitanti».
Ma sette anni dopo, la ricostruzione di San Giuliano è ancora lontana dalla fine. E di domotica, ossia di edifici 'intelligenti' ad altissima tecnologia, non se n'è own view. Even to complete the new school - yes a pioneering institution, called 'the most seismic of Italy' - of years there has taken nearly six. Berlusconi has had time to finish the government, leaving the chair and return to Romano Prodi at Palazzo Chigi: he was to attend the inauguration last September. How far is that autumn of 2002 when the prime minister flew to San Giuliano with his architect, Giancarlo Boys that was one of two designers in Milan in 1970 and ten years later he repeated the work with Milan 3 of Basingstoke, another new town on the outskirts of the Alfa Milan. A demonstration of the role of the designer of the court, two years Adriano Galliani is said to 'The Express' in the drawer to have a plan to remake Boys also the stadium of San Siro. The assignment to 'triplers Milano' was later formalized by the mayor in May 2003 with Molise arrival of the first state grants: six months had already been burned to define the legal form of assistance.
At that time, many things were resurrected thanks to public subscription Aid immediately launched by the 'Corriere della sera' and TG5: a school and 150 prefabricated chalet 'village provisional' . All made of wood and very functional considered by the inhabitants. The first real homes have been delivered five years after the shock, when 500 people were still living in temporary village while hundreds more had moved into nearby towns, less damaged. Now they march to the seventh anniversary and many of the buildings are still a construction site, with local authorities on a war footing to get other contributions to the 'heavy reconstruction' of the center. Of money actually spent have been many. The City has estimated a cost of about EUR 250 million. In the first five years less than 100 million have gone to remake the public works and infrastructure for another 70 homes. The rest is at issue among mayors, and regions that in the last Berlusconi government Budget has reduced the availability. But there are many who talk about waste in the use of resources. The Court of Auditors, for example, two years ago opened an investigation on the Molise Region, which had received over EUR 700 million.
To date, 550 have been paid well, often invested in a questionable way: wifi networks for those living in the prefabs, funding for tourism, sponsorship of a summer reality show of Mediaset and the selection of Miss Italy. It is important to remember the scale of the tragedy. At San Giuliano in 2002 there were 30 deaths across the affected area of \u200b\u200bPuglia and Molise 200 were injured, the displaced 3 000 in the province of Campobasso and about a thousand in one of Foggia. A budget dramatic ma assolutamente non paragonabile con la devastazione dell'Abruzzo dove i morti sono più di 200 e gli sfollati decine e decine di migliaia. Quanti fondi saranno necessari adesso? Il ministro Altero Matteoli ha detto: «A una prima stima, soltanto per l'edilizia e per le abitazioni private i soldi da stanziare si aggirano intorno a un miliardo e 300 milioni di euro, escludendo quello che servirà all'industria». Ma se San Giuliano con i suoi mille abitanti ha preventivato un costo di 250 milioni, come si può pensare di ricostruire tutto il centro storico dell'Aquila con la somma ipotizzata dal ministro? E ancora, la questione dei tempi. Ha dichiarato sempre Matteoli: «Le case che si dovranno abbattere si possono ricostruire in 24 mesi snellendo tutte le procedure. Con i provvedimenti che siamo intenzionati a prendere si potrà fare in due anni». Sicuri? La lezione di San Giuliano è stata inutile? Prima di promettere, forse sarebbe meglio aspettare e capire. Per non illudere chi ha già sofferto tanto.
da L'Espresso.it , qui il link all'originale .
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